Human Gentic Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Gentic design - Essay subjectHoldrege and Talbot encapsulate such two-pronged reaction as an urgent question which necessitates resolution whether this remarkable cornucopia presents a picture of health and lawful bounty, or instead the hellish image of nature betrayed (3). 1. Beginnings of Genetic Engineering The theory of evolution by natural selection advanced by Charles Darwin in 1859 shed scintillation on how beings adapt and survive in a given environment due to certain ripe traits which gets passed on to succeeding generations. This was supported by Gregor Mendels study on the mechanics of inheriting special traits among organisms (Yount 119). Meanwhile, the discovery of desoxyribonucleic acid structure IN 1953 and replication led to further studies aimed at deciphering the codes that make up DNA. Moreover, studies on recombinant DNA technology have suggested the possibility of transferring DNA from one species into the genome of another, dissimilar organism. Fur ther studies on recombinant DNA technology produced the worlds first transgenic animals and plants in 1985. Four years after, transfer of outside(prenominal) genes were successfully performed on a human subject (Yount 126). 2. Definition of Important Terminology The conceptual interpretation of DNA, genetic engineering and genome is provided below for a more enlightened view of the subject matter DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is defined as the chemical in which inherited information is encoded, stored in molecules consisting of a base pairs adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine in a phosphate-sugar double helix (Yount 159). Genetic engineering is defined as the artificial modification of genetic code with the aim of using genetic information from one organism to benefit another organism. The process involves splicing foreign DNA at specific places and transferring the DNA literal into another DNA molecule (Yount 162). The genome is an organisms complete record of genetic informa tion (Yount 163). 3. principle for Genetic Engineering The first argument stems from the purpose of genetic engineering. There is popular support to the persuasion that the purpose of genetic engineering is for the overall benefit of humanity (Nicholl 5 Sanderson 10 Herring 89). numerous religious sectors, however share the belief that the purpose of genetic engineering is to enhance the capability of homo to partake in Gods work of redemption and creation and to glorify God (Cole-Turner 51 Merrill 305). Genetic testing on humans can facilitate the identification of maladys which may appear later in life. This application can be helpful in cases where parents need to know if they have passed on a genetic trait to their offspring which may put them in danger once the disease manifests itself (LeVine 49). Hence, human genetic engineering will be a crucial factor for the preservation of macrocosm in the light of AIDS and other incurable diseases which may be discovered in the fut ure. In this sense, genetic engineering indeed benefits humanity. Cole-Turner, however, contends that when genetic engineering is viewed as a benefit to society, it connotes of humanity as one single entity which can aggregately decide what it needs or what it wants (53). Cole-Turner stresses that since genetic engineering comprises of initiatives and interactions of nations, corporations, researchers, investors and consumers, it serves the interests of